We perceive and measure our Universe in terms of Space, Time and Energy.
Quantum Physics tells us that a particle in Universe can exhibit properties of Matter as well as of Wave (Duality Principle) simultaneously.

When perceived as Matter alone, the Universe seems to consist only of Space and Time components. ie. It can have a length,breadth,height and mass(ie. amount of matter within the particle). The volume and area represented with help of length,breadth and height are the measures to represent the distribution of mass over the space.

When perceived as Wave alone, the Universe would shrink to just Energy and Time components. Energy, again, being the measure of rate of change in the space component of particle (wavelength, amplitude and frequency are represented in terms of time and length components ie. space components) sums up the discussion about the entire Universe to be measurable as Space and Time components of Matter and Wave (or non-Matter).

However, such a rigid definition of Universe seems quite impractical and preposterous. For simplicity, we see some particles as Waves while others as Matter and measure them accordingly since measuring them as both simultaneously is impossible for current state of science (Uncertainty Principle).

Looking at Space and Time as two primary assessment factors for the Universe does seem satisfactory because it encompasses everything needed to perceive the Universe in Newtonian Physics. However, in terms of Quantum Physics the definition of Space and Time start to become somewhat unclear and unsatisfactory since Time is dependant upon the Frame of Time Reference used and then so is Space. Moreover, bringing about the concept of Multiverse into it, the amount uncertainty in our perception of particle increases further.

But, however, the underlying component of Change remains constant here. Energy changes its form, Matter changes its state and chemical composition. Also, in terms of Nuclear Physics the Matter is seen to change to energy and atleast theoretically, vice-versa too. Change is not just limited to the bizarre-ness of the universe in the above scenarios. Bring a particle near the Event horizon of a Black Hole and you see Change in its so intriguing form that even 'contemplating' one rigid definition of changes occurring to particles near Event Horizon is very difficult and insufficient.

Unarguably, Change is The fine thread that runs all through the fabric of universe.